https://sole.hsc.wvu.edu/Apps/News/rss/SchoolOfPublicHealth/Social-Behavioral-Sciences-News50 most recent storiesen-USe826038c-1ccb-4b6b-8f62-354c5dac704fhttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-alumnus-danny-scalise-ii-receives-prestigious-national-prize-uncovering-meaningful-west-virginiaFor West Virginia University School of Public Health alumnus Danny Scalise II receiving the 2025 Milton and Ruth Roemer Prize for Creative Local Public Health Work from the American Public Health Association felt like a full circle moment—connecting his education at WVU to a legacy of innovative public health work.Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 -05002026-02-01T11:04:12-05:0087bb0567-ef8f-41f8-889b-cf188aaeeb27https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-158-london-morning/clip/16180776-could-model-iceland-curb-teen-substance-useSouthwestern Public Health is drawing inspiration from Iceland in its efforts to prevent youth substance use. Álfgeir Kristjánsson is an Associate Professor at West Virginia University School of Public Health who has experience with the Icelandic Prevention Model, and he told London Morning it's a good start.Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 -05002025-11-12T10:51:58-05:00abd95bf2-fcf6-40ca-94fe-e9fb34e06443https://www.forensicmag.com/3594-All-News/622565-Team-Moves-Youth-Substance-Use-Prevention-into-Rural-Communities/?catid=26400West Virginia University public health researchers are working collaboratively with local partners, like county health departments, to stop drug use in youth before it starts, driving federal grant money to some of the state's poorest counties and developing approaches tailored to individual communities.Mon, 10 Nov 2025 00:00:00 -05002025-11-10T12:33:32-05:0043fc36b3-9c51-4ded-804a-13d2418ba59ehttps://wvutoday.wvu.edu/stories/2025/11/04/youth-substance-use-prevention-takes-wvu-researchers-into-rural-communitiesWest Virginia University public health researchers, led by Alfgeir Kristjansson, co-director of the West Virginia Prevention Research Center in the School of Public Health, are working collaboratively with local partners, like county health departments, to stop drug use in youth before it starts, driving federal grant money to some of the state's poorest counties and developing approaches tailored to individual communities.Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 -05002026-01-14T12:20:44-05:00192b01ac-d0b0-45d0-a192-c906ec335b61https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2025/10/10/weight-loss-five-ways/WVU School of Public Health experts Bethany Barone Gibbs and Elizabeth Claydon suggest ways the state can help West Virginians live healthier, longer lives.Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-10-13T08:23:03-04:005639d4f7-9cce-44c8-8cc7-c744a6f67f2ehttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-health-sciences-celebrates-doctoral-researchers-at-induction-ceremonyWest Virginia University Health Sciences hosted its annual Research Induction and Awards Ceremony on Sept. 19, 2025, to recognize doctoral students who have completed their core coursework, identified a faculty mentor, and are officially beginning their graduate research journey.Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-11-04T19:26:58-05:003720b187-223a-47e9-ba24-b511ef9196f3https://cartercountytimes.com/local-news/exploring-the-icelandic-prevention-model/Alfgeir Kristjansson, social and behavioral sciences professor at WVU School of Public Health, discusses the Integrated Community Engagement (ICE) Collaborative based on the Icelandic Prevention Model with Carter County, Kentucky representatives.Fri, 19 Sep 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-09-21T11:17:49-04:0094bd8fac-19a5-4cb5-b9e4-22ff6bdbb3d4https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=professor-misra-bringsissue-of-health-disparities-tonational-stageSchool of Public Health Professor Ranjita Misra was a guest speaker at the 20th Annual Texas Conference on Health Disparities, held June 4–6, 2025. Earlier this year, she joined national experts as a grant reviewer for a National Institutes of Health Special Emphasis Panel.Fri, 25 Jul 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-07-28T08:49:29-04:00fb55b6a1-b4c2-415d-b7b4-1dcf9d9a8e0ehttps://www.tun.com/home/new-study-reveals-diverse-roots-of-disordered-eating-in-college-students/Elizabeth Claydon, assistant professor at the WVU School of Public Health was lead author on a recent study published in the Journal of Eating Disorders revealing that disordered eating is far more demographically widespread with diverse causes.Fri, 27 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-08-04T08:20:11-04:0090ac0b9e-d5bb-4dbf-8625-d6a9068bcf1dhttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=groundbreaking-study-on-libera-s-mental-health-impact-published-in-journal-of-appalachian-healthA new peer-reviewed study published in the Journal of Appalachian Health validates the impact of Libera, Inc., a West Virginia-based nonprofit organization supporting women and girls, as a vital mental health resource in the Appalachian region. The research was led by Elizabeth Claydon, Ph.D., of the WVU School of Public Health, in partnership with Libera staff and community members.Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-06-02T07:11:08-04:002a64a0fd-70d1-427e-bca2-1d3ca4862bf0https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-graduate-to-make-impact-inu-s-army-through-public-healthWVU School of Public Health graduate and enlisted U.S. Army soldier Katharine Swesey plans to use her public health knowledge in a place beyond the traditional setting–she'll be using it in the U.S. Army. Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-05-27T12:16:57-04:008938b5da-fb6f-47a7-9993-f6d55d945d49https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=graduate-course-for-summer-2025-public-mental-health-pubh-658Public Mental Health (PUBH 658) is an online course available to graduate students. No prerequisites, restrictions or instructor permission are required.Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-05-19T10:28:23-04:004bae39c7-3d41-4bf0-8ecb-025c5499b7aehttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=undergraduate-course-for-summer-2025-public-mental-health-pubh-458Public Mental Health (PUBH 458) is an online course open to undergraduate students. There are no prerequisites, restrictions or special permissions required to enroll.Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-05-19T10:28:34-04:00c1401210-8d04-441a-86ae-c3d33c492c4ehttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-school-of-public-health-honors-excellence-and-community-partnerships-at-year-end-celebrationWest Virginia University School of Public Health students, faculty and staff joined together on the morning of Thursday, May 1, to honor outstanding achievements during the school's annual Year-end Celebration.Tue, 13 May 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-05-14T08:01:44-04:0035c34d83-ff78-4fd1-89ed-0238a0b95ec0https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=savedate-rsvp-for-school-of-public-health-year-end-celebration_0The WVU School of Public Health will host its annual Year-End Celebration on Thursday, May 1, 2025, at 10 a.m. All SPH students, faculty and staff are invited to attend and must RSVP by noon on Friday, April 25, 2025.Mon, 21 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -04002025-04-21T13:58:08-04:00af50e693-7db6-4ac5-865c-90e2bcfe0d71https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=zullig-appointed-to-editorial-board-of-national-public-health-journalWest Virginia University School of Public Health Social and Behavioral Sciences Professor Keith Zullig, Ph.D., has been appointed to the editorial board for the American Journal of Public Health, a publication of the American Public Health Association.Thu, 23 Jan 2025 00:00:00 -05002025-01-24T11:36:12-05:0024925709-7fd2-431e-b688-7905a14b8fa4https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=claydon-elected-to-executive-committee-for-national-public-health-societyWVU School of Public Health Social and Behavioral Sciences Assistant Professor Elizabeth Claydon, Ph.D., has been elected member-at-large for the National Delta Omega Public Health Honorary Society.Sun, 10 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -05002024-11-11T08:56:35-05:0011449546-a712-4a8d-abae-ec8b589e8d46https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=fall-2024-graduate-fellows-recognizedSchool of Public Health Ph.D. student Caitlin Mickles was recognized for her SREB Doctoral Scholars fellowship at the Office of Graduate Education and Life's annual Fellows Celebration. Wed, 09 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-10-11T09:43:48-04:0080f3619b-95ca-458d-9de7-97b9d20bc2b5https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-school-of-public-health-celebrates-recent-ph-d-graduatesThe West Virginia University School of Public Health is proud to announce that seven students have successfully defended their Ph.D. dissertations, marking a tremendous milestone in their academic and professional careersFri, 09 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-08-12T09:49:10-04:00605f0fd8-c93f-45b8-a58f-f0795e61138bhttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=journal-of-family-violence-publishes-article-by-public-health-faculty-memberAn article by Social & Behavioral Sciences Associate Professor Danielle M. Davidov, "A Blessing and a Curse": The Impact of Sociopolitical Events and National Discourse Surrounding Sexual Violence on College Campuses, was recently published in the "Journal of Family Violence." Wed, 10 Jul 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-07-15T10:59:45-04:00e6ddb029-7c61-40f7-bb40-c85cd4b215behttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-receives-federal-grant-to-support-cardiovascular-health-and-wellnessWVU Office of Health Services Research is embarking on a five-year initiative with clinic and community partners to address cardiovascular health disparities with the help of a $3.25 million grant from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. Wed, 05 Jun 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-07-08T12:33:04-04:00f18e1fe7-209e-4158-92bc-fbcf954d7d9ehttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=dean-candidate-for-wvu-school-of-public-health-on-campus-this-thursdayA candidate for dean of the WVU School of Public Health will visit campus on Thursday, May 16, 2024. The WVU community is invited to participate in the presentation portion to meet the candidate, Stephen Wisniewski, Ph.D.Tue, 14 May 2024 00:00:00 -04002025-03-20T10:36:26-04:0081a9d0cc-9213-47aa-9c21-5f41fd6b60b3https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=year-end-celebration-marks-new-beginning-for-wvu-public-health-graduatesWest Virginia University School of Public Health students, faculty and staff joined together Thursday (April 25) afternoon to honor outstanding achievements during its annual Year-end Celebration.Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-06-04T15:17:36-04:00496b7fcb-a632-47e7-8d11-a318396ca364https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=mha-administrative-grand-rounds-discussion-to-focus-on-legislative-updatesThe West Virginia University School of Public Health Master of Health Administration program will host a virtual Administrative Grand Rounds on Friday, May 3, from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.Tue, 23 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-06-06T12:20:07-04:0048f09913-5c81-44a2-95dc-7d6c7a1c7fe7https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-public-health-student-contributes-to-research-on-youth-access-to-e-cigarettesWest Virginia University student Diana Davidson has been interested in human behavior from a young age. During her master's degree program in the School of Public Health, she has been able to apply her interest to an internship and research project that is aimed at protecting the health of youth across the United States.Tue, 23 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-05-01T15:07:25-04:0045c48271-8287-4049-a485-1944d485e17fhttps://enews.wvu.edu/articles/2024/04/15/2024-excellence-in-community-engagement-award-winners-announcedThe Center for Community Engagement's annual Excellence in Community Engagement Awards honor extraordinary accomplishments in engaged learning and community impact. Mon, 15 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -04002024-04-15T10:17:09-04:009167a380-8398-456b-9d99-acc35c43c489https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=phd-candidate-to-present-on-maternal-substance-use-issues-at-university-of-pittsburghBrittany T. Smith, a dedicated doctoral candidate at WVU School of Public Health, has been invited to present her important research at the University of Pittsburgh on Monday, Feb. 19 at 2 p.m.Tue, 16 Jan 2024 00:00:00 -05002024-01-16T12:53:36-05:00db3597bb-415a-4f58-bcde-c8527b1e142ahttps://wvutoday.wvu.edu/stories/2023/11/15/wvu-research-shows-mindfulness-may-improve-substance-use-treatmentsomdiscoverPatients receiving medication for opioid use disorder are more likely to complete their treatment programs and have a lower risk of relapse if they participate in mindfulness training, according to a West Virginia University study.Wed, 15 Nov 2023 00:00:00 -05002023-12-18T15:56:37-05:003b858518-a9bd-406d-9edd-6754e01d3780https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=informatic-experts-to-speak-at-public-health-grand-roundsThe WVU School of Public Health's Master of Health Administration program will host an Administrative Grand Rounds on Friday, October 20, from noon to 1 p.m. ET via Zoom that features health informatics experts. Fri, 13 Oct 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-10-23T11:01:54-04:0007bb7c91-cf43-4e8c-afb5-f1ce1b4b26adhttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-ced-expands-efforts-to-improve-outcomes-for-babies-born-with-neonatal-abstinence-syndromesomempowerFor the last five years, the WVU Center for Excellence in Disabilities (WVU CED) has tested and implemented models of care to strengthen services for families with infants born exposed to substances in utero or diagnosed with NAS living in West Virginia.  Tue, 19 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-09-20T11:50:14-04:00b7e3f07f-d553-4272-b021-54caf83fac68https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=health-sciences-community-invited-to-celebrate-faculty-staff-at-chancellor-s-awards-ceremonyWest Virginia University Health Sciences is recognizing eleven individuals and two teams with Chancellor's Awards, as well as one individual with a WISH (Women in Science & Health) Award, for their significant contributions to its mission.Fri, 01 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-09-11T15:54:01-04:00cab58073-ba8c-43bd-8b28-7940b044d22ahttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=icymi-video-carlo-diclemente-presents-understandingjourney-stages-mechanisms-and-moderators-of-healtThe West Virginia University School of Public Health, WVU Institute for Community and Rural Health, West Virginia Hope and Action Alliance and Copeland Health Systems hosted Dr. Carlo DiClemente for a Grand Rounds, titled "Understanding the Journey: Stages, Mechanisms, and Moderators of Health Behavior Change."Mon, 21 Aug 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-08-21T10:31:04-04:0035c03188-3a2a-45a1-9dee-9a9e9e239fa3https://wvutoday.wvu.edu/stories/2023/08/03/wvu-welcome-week-launches-new-academic-year-with-student-focused-eventsAn event-packed Welcome Week at West Virginia University begins Thursday, Aug. 10, and continues into the start of the fall semester, Wednesday, Aug. 16, highlighting the many ways new and returning students can tap into their strengths, find their purpose and make a home on campus.Mon, 07 Aug 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-08-07T08:56:51-04:0041fba513-e283-4dd6-936d-c7e1071fef06https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-innews-introducing-tiskelwah-parkLast month, Be Wild, Be Wonderful, Be Healthy--a CDC initiative being carried out by West Virginia University and WVU Extension--unveiled a new park in Clay County. School of Public Health Associate Professor Christiaan Abildso serves on the Be Wild, Be Wonderful, Be Healthy Executive Management Board and credits collaboration, combined with a fresh perspective, for making the project a success. Fri, 04 Aug 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-08-07T09:25:01-04:00a7e6b07d-14c0-41dd-a404-5a1e1f07e582https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=understandingjourney-stages-mechanisms-and-moderators-of-health-behavior-changesomeducateIn collaboration with the West Virginia University Institute for Community and Rural Health, the WVU School of Public Health will host Dr. Carlo DiClemente, co-creator of the Transtheoretical Model of behavior change for a Grand Rounds on Monday, August 7. Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-08-01T09:21:12-04:00c517f58d-3415-4096-90c9-089918ab7a32https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=public-health-professor-appointed-as-review-panel-co-chair-for-national-institutes-of-healthWest Virginia University School of Public Health Professor Ranjita Misra, PhD, will co-chair a review panel for the CSR's study section focused on Implementation Research on Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors among LMIC Populations, which comprises researchers and implementation scientists around the globe.Fri, 21 Jul 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-07-24T08:51:09-04:00943eda2a-124d-4e3a-bfc6-b0ed3ea41439https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=delta-omega-gamma-mu-announces-william-neal-student-award-recipientDelta Omega Gamma Mu is proud to announce John Herczyk as its William A. Neal Student Award recipient. This award is intended to enrich the student experience by providing funding for research and opportunities to participate in public health initiatives.Wed, 05 Jul 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-07-05T13:26:18-04:006a5898e4-07f9-4e5f-b3bd-1fd6f83ca4d0https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-brownfields-center-receives-5m-to-expand-work-throughout-mid-atlanticWVU Technical Assistance to Brownfields, led by the Brownfields Assistance Center at WVU, will use these funds to grow their team, which currently includes School of Public Health Associate Professor Christiaan Abildso, and help empower communities in West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and Washington, D.C. to transform brownfields—property hindered from redevelopment or reuse due to the presence or perceived presence of a hazardous substance or contaminant. Wed, 14 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-06-20T11:25:36-04:00dca42625-bd64-4cca-96c3-38bec8c405echttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-research-study-seeking-healthy-adult-participantsWest Virginia University researchers are seeking healthy adult volunteers to participate in a research study that aims to determine if small wearable sensors can accurately measure activities commonly done as part of one's occupation.Wed, 14 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-06-14T09:49:01-04:005dde4171-247b-4d6f-a878-a8b5c8971093https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-welcomes-white-house-director-for-discussion-on-addressing-addictionsomempowerAs communities across the United States expand and explore solutions, the WVU community welcomed Dr. Rahul Gupta, director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, for discussions on addressing addiction.Fri, 09 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-06-27T11:19:41-04:00a4d44702-64d6-4447-a3a9-9dad5dc81ac8https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-innews-lubeck-psd-tests-for-c8-genx-after-conflicting-resultsThe Lubeck Public Service District paid for independent testing after data released by the state last month showed detectable levels of C8 and GenX in its treated water.Tue, 06 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-06-07T08:53:04-04:00d18a1e0b-d38a-4df4-a1e5-066d328df95ahttps://wvutoday.wvu.edu/stories/2023/06/06/wvu-researchers-look-at-opioid-use-disorder-treatment-through-eyes-of-patientssomempowerPatients would be more willing to enter medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder if existing stigmas were reduced and more accessible payment support was readily available, a West Virginia University study finds.Tue, 06 Jun 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-06-27T11:28:22-04:00cca59521-463c-4b5a-84e0-ad0ded10124ahttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=public-health-graduate-commissioned-as-u-s-air-force-second-lieutenantOn May 12, Kaleigh Moss, Class of 2023 graduate of the West Virginia University School of Public Health, was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force, along with 15 fellow cadets. Fri, 26 May 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-30T08:48:00-04:002fe6584e-c8dc-4077-83be-83776986a082https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=sports-cardiology-athletes-with-cardiac-channelopathies-can-they-playsomdiscoverThis talk, led by Dr. Thomas Allison, professor with the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, will present three interesting cases: syncope while swimming, ventricular tachycardia during screening for basketball, and cardiac arrest in a half marathon.Tue, 23 May 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-26T10:33:44-04:003a78fc17-23ce-429f-a778-c8d36d49673ehttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=wvu-school-of-public-health-recognized-80-graduates-during-commencement-weekendThe West Virginia University School of Public Health welcomed 80 new graduates into its Public Health alumni family during its Commencement ceremony held on Friday, May 12. With more than 600 of the graduates' family members and friends in attendance cheering them on, the event was one to remember. WVU recognized nearly 4,500 graduates throughout Commencement weekend. Mon, 22 May 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-22T09:32:26-04:0034b58479-e071-4ca3-b127-617e3317b13chttps://www.wdtv.com/2023/05/13/wvu-kicks-off-commencement-weekend/For the first time since COVID-19, West Virginia University celebrates commencement weekend without restrictions. At 4:00 p.m. on Friday at the Canady Creative Arts Center, Public Health students walked the stage as the school's 10th graduating class.Mon, 15 May 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-15T08:50:33-04:0016d942da-a8bd-493b-a8dc-0a10935b5ac6https://wvutoday.wvu.edu/stories/2023/05/14/perseverance-purpose-underscore-wvu-commencement-weekendsompurposeAcclaimed for their perseverance and encouraged to live a life filled with purpose, nearly 4,500 West Virginia University graduates walked across the stage during 14 commencement ceremonies this weekend (May 12-14) to receive their diplomas as family and friends cheered.Sun, 14 May 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-25T15:14:32-04:00f0fdd1a5-1568-46cb-a83d-492201219ce0https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=executive-director-ofamerican-public-health-association-to-deliver-wvu-school-of-public-health-commeNationally renowned health policy leader, administrator and practitioner, Georges C. Benjamin, M.D., will address graduates at the West Virginia University School of Public Health Commencement ceremony on Friday, May 12, at 4 p.m. in the Canady Creative Arts Center.Wed, 10 May 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-10T10:19:02-04:00011fa338-aa61-4f0c-84e9-5e5218272ee8https://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=public-health-honors-seven-employees-with-values-coinsSeven West Virginia University School of Public Health employees were recognized with 2022 and 2023 WVU Values Coins for their commitment to fulfilling the core Mountaineer values of Service, Curiosity, Respect, Accountability and Appreciation.Thu, 27 Apr 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-05-01T09:18:35-04:00398425da-91af-463c-aa1c-ab011b5dfdcahttps://publichealth.hsc.wvu.edu/news/story?headline=school-of-public-health-recognizes-top-students-faculty-and-staff-in-end-of-year-celebrationIn keeping with the annual tradition of recognizing its outstanding graduating students and exemplary faculty, the West Virginia University School of Public Health held its annual year-end awards ceremony on Thursday, April 20, in the Health Sciences Center Fukushima Auditorium. Mon, 24 Apr 2023 00:00:00 -04002023-04-29T12:19:17-04:00